A few people back to the soldiers – the future poetry appreciation fortress.
Learning Objectives: 1, to understand the main features of frontier expeditions poetry. 2, learning appreciation of the general method of poetic frontier campaign. .
Teaching focus: understanding the idea of frontier expeditions poetry, the contents of its practices.
Teaching Difficult: appreciation ability. .
Teaching methods: presentation, discussion and exercises.
Preview objectives: 1, about the style characteristics of frontier expeditions poetry. 2, the accumulation of common poetic image of frontier expeditions. .
3. preliminary understanding common frontier expeditions poems. technique of expression.
1, into a chant in front of us to learn the history of poetry appreciation pregnant, today we learn the appreciation of poetry frontier campaign. First, we are familiar with the poem recited the first few warm up. All along the month 【Han Guan Qin Shiming Wang Changling, Long March has not yet. But to Lung Fei will not teach Hu Yin Ma degrees. 】 【Liangzhou word on the Audio Yellow far among the clouds, an isolated city Maninsan. Qiangdi why complain willow, spring is not degree Jade Gate. 】 【Ode to the Frontier side asked Wang For cycling, the vassal had the Bamboo. Zheng Peng Han and plugs into the HU days go wild. Straight Solitary desert, river down the yen. Siu Kwan ride every candidate, all care in the Yan Ran.】 。.
Second, understanding of frontier expeditions poetry. .
Since, in the fortress of gradually poet at the center of attention, but not sufficient condition to form a poetic genre. The Tang dynasty, due to the frontier war frequently (including harassment against ethnic war invasion of self-defence and the ruling militaristic, Bolbitis war of aggression), ruler of the superior court, scholars claim credit side to win fame than the examination and as much easier, plus the Tang dynasty that positive attitude, inspire, odd feeling strong color of the border around the poem has grown to become a great power of the Tang Dynasty poem. And formed a high fitness, Frontier, represented by Wang Changling "Frontier" and the formation of the so-called "Frontier School", to reflect the poetry of frontier life campaign gradually present a splendid sight. .
Our appreciation of the frontier on campaigns, to learn about a poet from the desert, smoke, dust and other features of the great wall, reflected in the spirit, we can choose from multiple angles, the taste of the overall style of poetry, and understand the feelings of the author, which cast a good grasp of the poem in the style of the era.
Third, check the preview of the preview yesterday, that frontier expedition poetry, your mind about what would emerge words, students in different categories, please write on the blackboard (1) the content of emotion (2) artistic style (3 ) common image, all the skills necessary to establish reserves in a certain knowledge, based on a certain stock of knowledge is necessary. Summarize. .
IV. methods of instruction of the future poetry, attention should be paid to frontier: ① understand the historical background; ② ③ experience feelings; feel the artistic style.
Discussed earlier, we learned that frontier expeditions characteristics of their own poetry, that appreciation of these poems do pay attention to any problems, then we have to discuss. (1) First, see the following several lines express the feelings expressed think they are different? "Yellow sand battle-shining armor, not cut Loulan vow not yet" ("" Changling Tang) why not bring man named Wu hook, off Hill 50 states received. So please temporarily on Lingyan Pavilion *, if a scholar 10 000 Hou? ("South Park" Li Tang) * Lingyan Pavilion: Chang'an, Tang Zhenguan 17 years in the House on the founding fathers of twenty-four paintings."The great frontier, empty since the mirror failure twice first spot" (the book of indignation "Lu song).
Tang, economic prosperity, national prosperity, exploiting the boundary. Embody heroic, brave, indomitable! Even the hard war, but also magnificent incomparable; even expeditions far Shu, and also bright crisp; even heroic sacrifice, and death without regret. If Wang Changling's "Joining the Army", "yellow sand battle-shining armor, not the end Loulan not yet broken." In the mid-Tang, national power began to decline, though still maintaining a high-spirited mood, but inevitably mixed tragic, sad. (Eg, Chen Tao's "Longxi line" "oath regardless of body scan Hun, 5000 mink funeral Hu Chen Jin. Poor without determined by the river bone, still is Chungui Meng Azeri.") To the Song dynasty, the humiliation continues, despite the poem more reflected in country of anger, e.g." empty since the great frontier, the mirror failure twice first spot "more that home hopeless sadness, such as a fan of the fisherman's pride autumn" zhuojiu a Cup Home Wanli, Yan so no Le remembers, Qiang tube yoyo cream Montreal, insomnia, the passengers of the hair. "Although his patriotic fervor, but more a yell and melancholy. Frontier expedition poetry is the best embodiment fortunes rise and fall of the works, so we in contact with this type of poetry, if the author can understand the times, work on understanding the content and the author's feelings is certainly a great help. First of all, campaign poetry appreciation frontier so pay attention to the historical background of the poetry understand. .
(2) next, let's look at a familiar phrase liangzhou poetry: Hon's Wang, grape wine drinking yeguangbei pipa. Don't laugh, drunken soldiers from a few people back. This poem, there have always been two views. A deep, sad that application, and dreary, anti-war, summed up the first words of the word, another view to Qing Shi BU Huawei representative, he commented after the two sentences be sad, said: "language reading on, wonderful humor language will grasp at scholars." How do you understand? "immediately" tends to suggest the "departure", in fact, in the tribesmen, the pipa is basically playing riding. "Pipa immediate reminder" is deliberately playing a cheerful feast scene. First look at the poem's feast scene: ears lively and loud in Pipa Sheng, the soldiers high spirits, drinking was going on, swig a while, they disregarded the risk slightly, perhaps someone would like to relax it, then they seat in the Some people cried out: What are they afraid, drunk on drunk it is Zuisi battlefield, but also invite you to not laugh. "Campaign a few people back to ancient times", we are not indifferent to life and death yet? Can see 342 is a banquet of drinks upon the language, not feelings of sadness, although it sort of "banter", but also enjoy intoxicated got drunk to find the most environmental and personality characteristics of "reason.""Zuiwoshachang" demonstrated not only the bold, bright, feelings of excitement, but also the courage, infront and luxurious dinner shows are consistent with a warm atmosphere. This is a joyous feast, that scene and the mood is not one or two people at the discretion of the odd there, hitting the bottle. It is the language of the crisp, jump to the rhythm of ups and reflects the mood is unrestrained enthusiasm; it is a kind of excitement and fascination for the art, this is the middle. In frontier expeditions, each larger theme song as well as the characteristics of their feelings, and we should give specific analysis.
(3) Next we look at a well-known poem: all along the Du pull bow before the strong when the harness, when used with long arrows. Radio people get shot horses, we must remember. Killing also limited its own bounds. Gouneng system invasion tomb, not at the more destruction? The artistic style of this poem, how do you see? . .
The first four sentences of poetry, much like was the Army combat songs, pop is the strings, followed with great interest, won the argument. Two "when", two "first" witty, open one of the poet, the key to operational steps, emphasizing the forces to powerful, morale to expensive, on the strategy, the enemy had to be separated. Zhiyong Fourth sentence to sentence out of familiar, like a summary, combat experience.
From an artistic idea, said of the way using Xianyanghouyi: The first four sentences of the popular and philosophical proverbs rich body of open situation, stressing how the use of force training and how to defeat the enemy; it was how to control after the four powers, power to avoid killing other people, extract a "stop-Ge as a weapon" of intent. First auxiliary pen, underwent writer; auxiliary between the pen and writer, seems to sweep turn, this is really smooth then, seemingly contradictory, in fact, dialectical. Because of the absence of reliable weapons and equipment, we can not stop the foreign invasion; but its great arms, militarism, is not desirable, so the poet owned strong advocate not only soldiers, used "system invasion Ling" is limited in order to meet most people's interests. .
In a large number of frontier conquests in the poem, embodied in artistic style is very different, we respond to the poetry of words and phrases and taste.
5, ability to move has a wealth of knowledge acquired, they discussed several issues in mind, then we conduct combat exercises. Make time to remember that in addition to the theme of today's talk of knowledge, learned in the past appreciation of the way poetry should spend. See Question:. .
(A) the army xijing Yang jiong stage according to the row, in the heart from uneven. Dental-remarks by Phoenix que, cavalry around the Dragon. Snow dark death flag paintings, the wind more complex drums. Ning for the Centurion, victory for a scholar. 1. Summary of the "license". 2, "teeth" Phoenix "JP" and "Cavalry" que "Dragon" rhetoric is ____. 3, where the two were neck joint angles to describe it? Description of the content? 4, tail associated with the __________ lyrical approach not only demonstrated the idea of ______ also reflects the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty when the country under the ____________ potential national mentality, reader, too full of pride.Throughout the poems reflect the artistic style of _________________ (not more than 8 words) 1, poet and not directly to the description of the military, but according to the "stage" via "watching flames" in this image of scenery, the military emergency. A "license," Word rendering was tensions. A "self" words, shows that the scholars in the bottom of the patriotic, passion, wrote the spiritual realm. 2, 3, metonymy, respectively, from the Visual and auditory to write. Before the sentence starting from the human vision: the snow filled the air, crowded in upon, so that the stained flag they pale; post-sentence hearing from people starting: wind roar, and the majestic interwoven into the drum. Two lines of poetry, sound and color, all attained their magic. Poet to express their unique machines to symbolize the military's "flag" and "Drum", the performance of the ceremony marking the launch with the enemy soldiers set off a strong fight in the war drums bravery and inspired by the tragic killing the enemy bravely intense scenes. 4, willing to speak one's mind; loyalty to serve the country and make contributions; whole nation warlike of the indomitable, invincible. Vigorous and forceful, impassioned. .
(2) plug in Qu Li Bai may not take the tianshan mountains, snow, cold only. Flute 柳, in the spring I have not read. Xiao warfare with the Golden drum, night sleep, may hold the Jade saddle waist straight sword, under a loulan. Plug the next song sang dry Flor Hun Yezhan, Terra-Cotta Warriors and a half north of no return. DPRK to a rural letter mail, since winter clothes.
1, the two poems are the Frontier, the expression of thoughts and feelings the same? Please combination of concrete analysis of a poem. (4 points). .
2, Xu Hun page〈 plug by Qu > how art is used to reflect the social reality of the Tang dynasty? (4 min).
1. Shi-expression of patriotic passion frontier soldiers, to express thoughts and feelings of the author make contributions to defending the homeland. Revealed the cruelty of war, has caused great disaster to the people, expressed his soldiers died in the war's deep sympathy. .
2. on a little better. From thousands of sacrifice soldier, select a soldier's typical plot: Warrior at the expense of the battlefield, the home also sent us a warm clothes, as a highlight at the expense of the Warrior's tragedy, the victims and their families have deep sympathy and condemned the militaristic rulers.
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